名侦探柯南:这应该是犯人常用的动机,绝大部分案件都会出现

相信常年追《名侦探柯南》的观众应该知道,在数量众多的案件里,因为仇恨引起的犯罪案件占了很大部分,犯人犯罪的动机往往是因为早年自身的矛盾积怨,又或者是为朋友、恋人、家人的原因,要被害者付出死亡的代价,至于是什么的样的恩怨情仇,在推理结束之时自然会把前因后果说清楚。

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很多观众或许搞不太清楚,为何青山刚昌那么喜欢以复仇题材创作,其实不止是《名侦探柯南》,很多推理作品都有包含了复仇的要素,同样是作为推理漫画的《金田一少年事件簿》、《侦探学园Q》等作品,绝大部分案件的动机都是因为过去的仇恨。

复仇故事中的犯人为了复仇往往会筹划很久,做好充足的准备以及寻找合适的机会,为自己的犯罪规划好流程和说辞,也为后续嫁祸给别人或者为自己狡辩做好准备。复仇案件还有一个很精彩的看点就是,犯人虽然打着复仇的旗号犯罪,但所作所为仅仅是为了杀人并且逃脱法律的严惩而已,不然也不会在推理阶段各种狡辩和反驳。

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而激情犯罪则不同,完全是一时起意,除非是犯人心理素质极强或者是应变能力极强,能快速的打扫现场,并且快速的想到合适的诡计扰乱警方的调查方向,言语谨慎不让自己暴露,虽然也有不少激情犯罪的诡计很精彩,但毕竟很多犯人并没有这样的头脑,这类题材自然就少很多。

但从另外一方面来说,作为推理为主的动漫,犯人的手法诡计是核心点,给予犯人复仇的动机,能够为诡计手法提供更宽广的空间,包括道具、场地等要素,而且更能表现犯人为了复仇的执着,以及犯罪过程中的仪式感,在结尾的忏悔中也能前后呼应,做这些就是为了复仇(杀人后脱罪也很重要),平息自己心中的怒火。

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在《金田一少年事件簿》里有这么一段话,我觉得是复仇类案件里直观的表现:

为什么这繁荣秩序的世界表象下埋藏数不清的冤屈?为什么胸中仇恨的火焰只有仇人的鲜血才能平息?为什么真相大白时那布下重重陷阱杀人不眨眼冷血恶魔总是好人?在仇恨与理智、正义和法律的漩涡中挣扎沉沦,杀戮的快感和心底绝望的嘶喊几乎把灵魂撕裂……

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如果读懂了这段话,应该就能明白犯人对复仇的执着,这种执着能让他们成魔。

Extended reading.

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